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Macular Degeneration (MD) is damage or breakdown of the macula. The macula is a small spot (approximately 3mm) near the middle of the retina, which is responsible for the central part of what we see and for colour vision. In the early stages of MD, central vision is blurred and seeing at a distance or close work is difficult. The eye may still have good side vision, but blank spots appear in the centre. This makes reading, sewing or seeing faces difficult. Other symptoms include: dimming of colour vision, difficulty in judging heights and distances, and some difficulty with tasks such as pouring drinks. Sometimes only one eye loses vision, while the other eye may see well for years. MD does not lead to total blindness. People with MD mostly retain good side vision. This means they can cope well with most daily tasks. An ophthalmologist can detect MD in its early stages. Special magnifying glasses, daily living aids such as needle threaders, large print books, proper lighting or a combination of these can help the person with MD to be independent and cause as little disruption to their life as possible. Return to Vision Impairments Return to Dogs, Canes and Talking Microwaves main page Go to Association for the Blind of WA |